Patients who have developed bunions are often aware of the pain and discomfort they may cause. A bunion appears as a bony protrusion on the side of the big toe, and it may be difficult to wear shoes. Some of the symptoms that are associated with bunions can consist of redness and swelling on the bottom of the big toe, and the second toe may overlap the big toe. Genetic factors may play a significant role in developing bunions, in addition to wearing shoes that do not have adequate room for the toes to move freely in. Some patients may have existing medical conditions that can increase the risk of obtaining a bunion, such as flat feet, or neuromuscular conditions. It may be beneficial to wear custom made orthotics which may help to relieve some of the pressure that bunions can cause. If you have developed a bunion, please consult with a podiatrist who can help you to manage this ailment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan of Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.