A bunion develops when the joint at the base of the big toe gradually moves out of its normal position. This change creates a noticeable bump along the inside of the foot. The big toe can also begin pointing toward the smaller toes. Foot structure can play an important role in bunion development, and certain inherited foot shapes can increase the risk. Shoes that place pressure on the front of the foot can make symptoms worse. Bunion symptoms can include pain, redness, and swelling around the big-toe joint. The joint can also become stiff and difficult to move. Corns or calluses can develop where the toes rub together or where increased pressure affects the foot.
A podiatrist can evaluate a bunion by examining the position of the big toe and the affected joint. The examination can include checking joint movement, areas of tenderness, and changes in foot structure. A podiatrist can also assess how the patient stands and walks to determine how the bunion affects foot function. X-rays can help show the position of the bones and the severity of the joint changes. Treatment can focus on reducing pressure and improving comfort while walking. Custom orthotics can help improve foot support and distribute pressure more evenly. A podiatrist can also recommend properly fitted shoes with enough space around the toes to reduce pressure on the bunion.
Bunions can affect balance, movement, and the ability to wear certain shoes comfortably. Patients can change how they walk to avoid pressure on the painful big-toe joint. This change can place added stress on other areas of the foot. A podiatrist can identify these changes and develop a treatment plan based on the patient's symptoms and foot structure. Care can focus on reducing painful pressure, supporting the foot, and maintaining comfortable movement. Regular podiatry evaluations can also track changes in the bunion and determine whether treatment should be adjusted. Addressing discomfort can help patients remain active and reduce problems caused by altered foot mechanics. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan of Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
