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Hammertoe and the Role of Podiatric Care

Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one of the smaller toes to bend abnormally at the middle joint, creating a curled or hammer-like appearance. This condition often develops due to a muscle imbalance that places excessive pressure on the toe. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, corns, calluses, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. Over time, the joint may become stiff and less flexible. Risk factors include wearing tight or narrow footwear, foot structure abnormalities, arthritis, and previous toe injuries. Early evaluation is important to prevent progression. A podiatrist can provide customized treatment, such as padding and orthotics, as well as offer footwear guidance or corrective procedures as needed. If you have symptoms of a hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan of Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

  • Painful and/or difficult toe movement
  • Swelling
  • Joint stiffness
  • Calluses/Corns
  • Physical deformity

Risk Factors

  • Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
  • Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
  • Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
  • Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Hammertoes?

Wounds That Don't Heal Need to Be Checked

Your feet are covered most of the day. If you're diabetic, periodic screening is important for good health. Numbness is often a sign of diabetic foot and can mask a sore or wound.

Causes of Foot Stress Fractures in Runners

Stress fractures are small cracks in foot bones that develop from repetitive impact and overuse, most commonly seen in runners. They occur when training demands exceed the ability of bone to repair and adapt. Symptoms often begin as mild pain during activity, and gradually progress to persistent pain, tenderness, and swelling in a specific area of the foot or ankle. Diagnosis involves a detailed history, physical examination, and imaging such as X-rays to confirm bone stress. Risk factors include sudden increases in training intensity, wearing inadequate footwear, poor biomechanics, and low bone strength. A podiatrist can identify stress fractures early, guide activity modification, and create a recovery plan to promote proper healing. If you have sustained a stress fracture in your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can effectively treat this condition.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan from Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

  • Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
  • Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
  • Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
  • Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
  • Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

What to Expect When Children Develop Foot Warts

Cutaneous or foot warts in school-aged children are caused by a common virus that enters the skin through small cuts or abrasions. These warts often appear on the soles of the feet or toes and may look rough, thickened, or grainy. Some children feel no discomfort, while others experience pain while walking or standing. The course of warts varies. In many cases, a child’s immune system clears them over time, but this process can take months or longer. During that time, warts may spread or increase in size, especially in warm, moist environments like locker rooms or near pools. Treatment helps reduce discomfort and limit spread. Options may include topical therapy, gentle removal techniques, or other in- office treatments designed for children. If your child has painful, spreading, or persistent foot warts, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan from Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

  • Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
  • Hard or thick callused spots
  • Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
  • Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

  • Freezing
  • Electric tool removal
  • Laser Treatment
  • Topical Creams (prescription only)
  • Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Plantar Warts?

Diagnosing and Treating an Ankle Fracture

An ankle fracture occurs when one or more bones forming the ankle joint break, often after a fall, misstep, sports injury, or accident. Diagnosis begins with a careful clinical exam to assess pain, swelling, bruising, and the ability to bear weight. Imaging plays an important role. X-rays are commonly used to confirm a break and determine alignment, while advanced imaging may be recommended if the injury is complex or involves surrounding structures. Treatment depends on the type, location, and stability of the fracture. Stable breaks may be managed with immobilization using a boot or cast, along with limited weight-bearing. More severe injuries may require realignment or surgical repair to restore joint stability. Targeted exercise is an important part of recovery and helps rebuild strength, mobility, and balance. Prompt care reduces the risk of long-term stiffness, arthritis, or instability. If you have sustained an ankle injury that is causing significant pain, swelling, or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you seek prompt evaluation by a podiatrist.

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