An ingrown toenail develops when the edge or corner of a toenail presses into the surrounding skin. The big toe is affected most frequently, although other toes can develop the problem. Pain, redness, and swelling can occur as the nail irritates or breaks the skin. More advanced cases can produce drainage or extra tissue surrounding the nail. Infection can also develop. The severity of these symptoms helps determine which type of treatment is appropriate.
Several factors are linked to ingrown toenails. Cutting a nail too deeply at the corners can allow its edge to grow into nearby skin. Wearing tight or narrow shoes can squeeze the toes and place pressure on the nail. Repeated trauma from running, kicking, or stubbing a toe can also contribute. Fungal nail infections can increase risk because they can make a toenail thicker. Nail shape and family history can play a role as well. Additionally, diabetic patients require careful evaluation because foot problems can become more serious.
A podiatrist can examine the toe and determine the severity of an ingrown toenail. Mild cases can sometimes be treated by separating the nail edge from the irritated skin. More severe or recurring cases can require removal of part of the nail. A podiatrist can use a procedure that prevents the troublesome section from growing back, which can reduce the chance of another ingrown toenail. Treatment can also address infection or a fungal nail problem when present. A podiatrist can provide guidance about properly-fitting shoes and safe nail trimming to help reduce repeated irritation. Prompt evaluation is especially important when pain increases, drainage develops, or the surrounding redness spreads. If you have developed an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Kenneth Donovan of Advanced Care Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Warren, Livingston, and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
